General
Gallons to Grams Calculator
Convert gallons to grams by selecting the liquid type and entering the volume.
Enter values to see results
Related to Gallons to Grams Calculator
The Gallons to Grams Calculator converts liquid volume in US gallons to mass in grams using the density of the selected liquid. The conversion process involves two steps: first converting gallons to milliliters, then using the liquid's density to calculate the mass in grams. The calculator also provides conversions to kilograms and pounds for convenience.
Conversion Process
1. Convert US gallons to milliliters:
• 1 US gallon = 3,785.41 milliliters
• Volume in mL = Gallons × 3,785.41
2. Calculate mass using density:
• Mass in grams = Volume in mL × Density in g/mL
• Mass in kilograms = Mass in grams ÷ 1,000
• Mass in pounds = Mass in grams × 0.00220462
Liquid Densities (g/mL)
• Water: 1.00
• Milk: 1.03
• Blood: 1.06
• Glycerin: 1.26
• Mercury: 13.60
• Gasoline: 0.70
• Olive Oil: 0.92
• Honey: 1.42
• Vinegar: 1.01
• Orange Juice: 1.045
The calculator provides results in three common mass units: grams (g), kilograms (kg), and pounds (lbs). The conversion takes into account the specific density of the selected liquid, which means the same volume of different liquids will yield different masses. For example, one gallon of water weighs less than one gallon of honey due to their different densities.
Example Calculation
For 1 US gallon of water:
• Volume in mL = 1 × 3,785.41 = 3,785.41 mL
• Density of water = 1.00 g/mL
• Mass in grams = 3,785.41 × 1.00 = 3,785.41 g
• Mass in kilograms = 3,785.41 ÷ 1,000 = 3.79 kg
• Mass in pounds = 3,785.41 × 0.00220462 = 8.35 lbs
The results are displayed with appropriate precision (two decimal places) for practical use. For very precise scientific work, consider that liquid density can vary slightly with temperature and pressure, but these variations are typically negligible for everyday calculations.
1. Why do different liquids have different weights for the same volume?
Different liquids have different densities due to their molecular composition and structure. Density is a measure of mass per unit volume, and it varies between substances. For example, mercury is much denser than water, which is why the same volume of mercury weighs significantly more than water.
2. Does temperature affect the conversion?
Yes, temperature can affect liquid density, but for most practical purposes, the variation is small enough to be negligible. The calculator uses standard density values measured at room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F). For extremely precise measurements or extreme temperatures, you may need to account for thermal expansion or contraction.
3. Why are US gallons used instead of UK (Imperial) gallons?
The calculator uses US gallons as they are the standard in the United States and are commonly used in many countries. One US gallon equals 3,785.41 milliliters, while one UK (Imperial) gallon equals 4,546.09 milliliters. If you have measurements in UK gallons, multiply by 1.20095 to convert to US gallons before using this calculator.
4. How accurate are these conversions?
The conversions are highly accurate for everyday use, using standard density values and precise conversion factors. The calculator uses the exact conversion of 1 US gallon = 3,785.41 milliliters and density values from reliable scientific sources. Results are rounded to two decimal places for practical purposes.
5. What is the scientific source for this calculator?
This calculator uses density values and conversion factors from authoritative scientific sources. The liquid density values are taken from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) databases. The conversion factor for US gallons to milliliters (3,785.41 mL/gallon) is the standard value defined by NIST. The mass conversion factors (1 kg = 1000 g, 1 lb = 453.59237 g) are also based on NIST standards. These values are widely accepted in scientific and engineering applications worldwide.